"derc" meaning in Old Irish

See derc in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈd̠ʲeɾk/
Etymology: From Proto-Celtic *derkom, from Proto-Indo-European *derḱ- (“to see”). Etymology templates: {{root|sga|ine-pro|*derḱ-}}, {{inh|sga|cel-pro|*derkom}} Proto-Celtic *derkom, {{der|sga|ine-pro|*derḱ-|t=to see}} Proto-Indo-European *derḱ- (“to see”) Head templates: {{head|sga|noun||||{{{2}}}||||||||{{{3}}}||{{{pl2}}}||{{{pl3}}}|altform=|cat2=|g=n|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} derc n, {{sga-noun|n}} derc n Inflection templates: {{sga-decl-o-neut|deirc}}, {{sga-decl-noun|acc_du=derc+N|acc_du2=|acc_du3=|acc_pl=derc+L|acc_pl2=derca|acc_pl3=|acc_sg=derc+N|acc_sg2=|acc_sg3=|class=o-n|dat_du=dercaib|dat_du2=|dat_du3=|dat_pl=dercaib|dat_pl2=|dat_pl3=|dat_sg=derc+L|dat_sg2=|dat_sg3=|gen_du=derc|gen_du2=|gen_du3=|gen_pl=derc+N|gen_pl2=|gen_pl3=|gen_sg=deirc+L|gen_sg2=|gen_sg3=|n=|nom_du=derc+N|nom_du2=|nom_du3=|nom_pl=derc+L|nom_pl2=derca|nom_pl3=|nom_sg=derc+N|nom_sg2=|nom_sg3=|voc_du=derc+N|voc_du2=|voc_du3=|voc_pl=derc+L|voc_pl2=derca|voc_pl3=|voc_sg=derc+N|voc_sg2=|voc_sg3=}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], derc [nominative, singular], derc [dual, nominative], derc [nominative, plural], derca [nominative, plural], derc [singular, vocative], derc [dual, vocative], derc [plural, vocative], derca [plural, vocative], derc [accusative, singular], derc [accusative, dual], derc [accusative, plural], derca [accusative, plural], deirc [genitive, singular], derc [dual, genitive], derc [genitive, plural], derc [dative, singular], dercaib [dative, dual], dercaib [dative, plural]
  1. eye Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-derc-sga-noun-R8IVtfcO Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 12 32 12 31 12 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 13 32 13 30 13
  2. hole, aperture, cavity, hollow Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-derc-sga-noun-AewnF00J Categories (other): Old Irish entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Old Irish entries with incorrect language header: 8 18 8 57 8 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 12 32 12 31 12 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 13 32 13 30 13
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1 Categories (other): Face Disambiguation of Face: 0 0 0

Noun

IPA: /ˈd̠ʲeɾk/
Etymology: From Proto-Celtic *derkos, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰreh₂ǵ-. Stokes instead suggests that it is from the same origin as Etymology 1, in the sense of berries standing out as clearly visible. Etymology templates: {{inh|sga|cel-pro|*derkos}} Proto-Celtic *derkos, {{der|sga|ine-pro|*dʰreh₂ǵ-}} Proto-Indo-European *dʰreh₂ǵ- Head templates: {{head|sga|noun||||{{{2}}}||||||||{{{3}}}||{{{pl2}}}||{{{pl3}}}|altform=|cat2=|g=n|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} derc n, {{sga-noun|n}} derc n Inflection templates: {{sga-decl-s-neut|derca|dat_sg=deirc}}, {{sga-decl-noun|acc_du=derc+N|acc_du2=|acc_du3=|acc_pl=dercae+L|acc_pl2=|acc_pl3=|acc_sg=derc+N|acc_sg2=|acc_sg3=|class=s-n|dat_du=dercaib|dat_du2=|dat_du3=|dat_pl=dercaib|dat_pl2=|dat_pl3=|dat_sg=deirc+L|dat_sg2=|dat_sg3=|gen_du=dercae|gen_du2=|gen_du3=|gen_pl=dercae+N|gen_pl2=|gen_pl3=|gen_sg=dercae+L|gen_sg2=|gen_sg3=|n=|nom_du=derc+N|nom_du2=|nom_du3=|nom_pl=dercae+L|nom_pl2=|nom_pl3=|nom_sg=derc+N|nom_sg2=|nom_sg3=|voc_du=derc+N|voc_du2=|voc_du3=|voc_pl=dercae+L|voc_pl2=|voc_pl3=|voc_sg=derc+N|voc_sg2=|voc_sg3=}}, {{sga-mutation}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], derc [nominative, singular], derc [dual, nominative], dercae [nominative, plural], derc [singular, vocative], derc [dual, vocative], dercae [plural, vocative], derc [accusative, singular], derc [accusative, dual], dercae [accusative, plural], dercae [genitive, singular], dercae [dual, genitive], dercae [genitive, plural], deirc [dative, singular], dercaib [dative, dual], dercaib [dative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], derc [error-unrecognized-form], nderc [error-unrecognized-form]
  1. berry Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-derc-sga-noun-c8zkLx8O Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Berries Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 12 32 12 31 12 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 13 32 13 30 13 Disambiguation of Berries: 4 11 84
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2 Categories (other): Face Disambiguation of Face: 0 0 0
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "langcode": "sga",
      "name": "Face",
      "orig": "sga:Face",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*derḱ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*derkom"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *derkom",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*derḱ-",
        "t": "to see"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *derḱ- (“to see”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *derkom, from Proto-Indo-European *derḱ- (“to see”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-o-neut",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "derc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "derc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "derc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "derca",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "derc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "derc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "derc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "derca",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "derc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "derc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "derc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "derca",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deirc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "derc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "derc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "derc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dercaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dercaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "altform": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "derc n",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "derc n",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "deirc"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-o-neut"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "derc+N",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "derc+L",
        "acc_pl2": "derca",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "derc+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "o-n",
        "dat_du": "dercaib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "dercaib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "derc+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "derc",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "derc+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_sg": "deirc+L",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "derc+N",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "derc+L",
        "nom_pl2": "derca",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "derc+N",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "derc+N",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "derc+L",
        "voc_pl2": "derca",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "derc+N",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 32 12 31 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 32 13 30 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "eye"
      ],
      "id": "en-derc-sga-noun-R8IVtfcO",
      "links": [
        [
          "eye",
          "eye"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 18 8 57 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 32 12 31 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 32 13 30 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hole, aperture, cavity, hollow"
      ],
      "id": "en-derc-sga-noun-AewnF00J",
      "links": [
        [
          "hole",
          "hole"
        ],
        [
          "aperture",
          "aperture"
        ],
        [
          "cavity",
          "cavity"
        ],
        [
          "hollow",
          "hollow"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈd̠ʲeɾk/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "derc"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "langcode": "sga",
      "name": "Face",
      "orig": "sga:Face",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Irish",
          "lang_code": "ga",
          "word": "dearc"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Irish",
          "lang_code": "ga",
          "word": "dearca"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Irish",
          "lang_code": "ga",
          "word": "deirc"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "lang_code": "gd",
          "word": "dearc"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Middle Irish",
      "lang_code": "mga",
      "word": "derc"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*derkos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *derkos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰreh₂ǵ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰreh₂ǵ-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *derkos, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰreh₂ǵ-. Stokes instead suggests that it is from the same origin as Etymology 1, in the sense of berries standing out as clearly visible.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-s-neut",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "derc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "derc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dercae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "derc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "derc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dercae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "derc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "derc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dercae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dercae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dercae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dercae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deirc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dercaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dercaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "derc",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nderc",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "altform": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "derc n",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "derc n",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "derca",
        "dat_sg": "deirc"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-s-neut"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "derc+N",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "dercae+L",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "derc+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "s-n",
        "dat_du": "dercaib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "dercaib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "deirc+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "dercae",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "dercae+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_sg": "dercae+L",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "derc+N",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "dercae+L",
        "nom_pl2": "",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "derc+N",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "derc+N",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "dercae+L",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "derc+N",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 32 12 31 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 32 13 30 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 11 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "sga",
          "name": "Berries",
          "orig": "sga:Berries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "berry"
      ],
      "id": "en-derc-sga-noun-c8zkLx8O",
      "links": [
        [
          "berry",
          "berry"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈd̠ʲeɾk/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "derc"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Irish lemmas",
    "Old Irish neuter nouns",
    "Old Irish neuter o-stem nouns",
    "Old Irish nouns",
    "Old Irish s-stem nouns",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *derḱ-",
    "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "sga:Berries",
    "sga:Face"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*derḱ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*derkom"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *derkom",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*derḱ-",
        "t": "to see"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *derḱ- (“to see”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *derkom, from Proto-Indo-European *derḱ- (“to see”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-o-neut",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "derc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "derc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "derc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "derca",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "derc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "derc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "derc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "derca",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "derc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "derc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "derc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "derca",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deirc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "derc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "derc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "derc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dercaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dercaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "altform": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "derc n",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "derc n",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "deirc"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-o-neut"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "derc+N",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "derc+L",
        "acc_pl2": "derca",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "derc+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "o-n",
        "dat_du": "dercaib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "dercaib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "derc+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "derc",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "derc+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_sg": "deirc+L",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "derc+N",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "derc+L",
        "nom_pl2": "derca",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "derc+N",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "derc+N",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "derc+L",
        "voc_pl2": "derca",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "derc+N",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "eye"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "eye",
          "eye"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hole, aperture, cavity, hollow"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hole",
          "hole"
        ],
        [
          "aperture",
          "aperture"
        ],
        [
          "cavity",
          "cavity"
        ],
        [
          "hollow",
          "hollow"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈd̠ʲeɾk/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "derc"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Irish lemmas",
    "Old Irish neuter nouns",
    "Old Irish nouns",
    "Old Irish s-stem nouns",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "sga:Berries",
    "sga:Face"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Irish",
          "lang_code": "ga",
          "word": "dearc"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Irish",
          "lang_code": "ga",
          "word": "dearca"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Irish",
          "lang_code": "ga",
          "word": "deirc"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "lang_code": "gd",
          "word": "dearc"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Middle Irish",
      "lang_code": "mga",
      "word": "derc"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*derkos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *derkos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰreh₂ǵ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰreh₂ǵ-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *derkos, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰreh₂ǵ-. Stokes instead suggests that it is from the same origin as Etymology 1, in the sense of berries standing out as clearly visible.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-s-neut",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "derc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "derc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dercae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "derc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "derc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dercae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "derc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "derc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dercae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dercae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dercae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dercae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deirc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dercaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dercaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "derc",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nderc",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "altform": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "derc n",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "derc n",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "derca",
        "dat_sg": "deirc"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-s-neut"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "derc+N",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "dercae+L",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "derc+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "s-n",
        "dat_du": "dercaib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "dercaib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "deirc+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "dercae",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "dercae+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_sg": "dercae+L",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "derc+N",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "dercae+L",
        "nom_pl2": "",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "derc+N",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "derc+N",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "dercae+L",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "derc+N",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "berry"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "berry",
          "berry"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈd̠ʲeɾk/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "derc"
}

Download raw JSONL data for derc meaning in Old Irish (8.5kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: derc/Old Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "derc"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "derc",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
  "path": [
    "derc"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "derc",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nasalization'",
  "path": [
    "derc"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "derc",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (d1270d2 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.